The Stages Of Ericksons Theory Of Erik Erikson - 837 Words

In this paper I’m going to introduce you to the theory of an ego psychologist called Erik Erikson. Erikson emphasized the role of culture and society and the conflicts that can take place within the ego itself, (. Erik h. erikson). Erikson also believed that as the ego develops people can learn to fix more problems that occur in social relationships. Like Freud, Erikson maintained that personality develops in a predetermined order, and builds upon each previous stage. â€Å"However he did not focus on sexual maturation but rather on the social relationships between children and the childs sense of self Bee, H. L. (1992)†. Erickson can be considered to be one of the great psychologists of the 20th century and his popularity can be â€Å"derived†¦show more content†¦The second of the eighth stage, â€Å"toddler or the early child years: comprised of the ages around 18 months to 3 years. â€Å"At this point, the child has an opportunity to build self-esteem an d autonomy as he or she learns new skills and right from wrong. The well-cared for child is sure of himself, carrying himself or herself with pride rather than shame†. During this time of the â€Å"terrible twos, defiance, temper tantrums, and stubbornness can also appear. Children tend to be vulnerable during this stage, sometimes feeling shame and and low self-esteem during an inability to learn certain skills. Eriksons third stage is called, â€Å"Initiative vs. Guilt, this stage happens to preschool age children three to five years old. During this period they experience a desire to copy the adults around us and take initiative in creating play situations. Children make up stories with dolls, toy phones and miniature cars, playing out roles in a trial universe, experimenting with the blueprint for what they believe it means to be an adult. Children also begin to use the word why according to Gould, M. A. (2015) .† The fourth stage occurs during childhood between the ages of five and twelve and is called Industry vs. Inferiority . It is at this stage that the child’s peer group will gain greater significance and will become a major source of the child’s self-esteem. The child copes with new learning and social demands. At these ages success leads to a sense ofShow MoreRelatedStages of Development: Erikson vs. Freud1466 Words   |  6 Pagesin stages, which are called â€Å"Psychosexual Development Stages.† In 1950 Erik Erikson developed â€Å"Psychosocial Stages,† which are greatly influenced by Freud’s theories. Freud’s theory centers on psychosexual energy or the libido. Erickson’s theory centers on issues and tasks being met at specific ages. Even though we are sexual beings, our developmental stages do not focus entirely on sexual pleasures. Both theories do show that personality develops in stages. Although, Erickson’s theory isRead MoreInfluential Educators And Education Program1136 Words   |  5 Pagesaround today. Erik Erikson Another influential educator would be Erik Erikson by developing his own theory of education. On June 15, 1902 Erik Erikson was born in Germany. Anna Freud greatly impacted Erickson’s life (Cherry, 2015, para. 2). Erickson’s theory consists of 8 stages of an individual person. His theory was propelled by his own wonders of life development of humans (Cherry, 2015, section 3, para. 2-3). 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Erik Erickson’S Interest In How One’S Environment1646 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Erik Erickson’s interest in how one’s environment and social interaction drives human behavior and the development of personality, led him to create the psychosocial theory, â€Å"Eight Stages of Man.† Erikson’s final four stages of psychosocial development describes a person’s development from adolescence to late adulthood. This paper will analyze the final four stages of development, which includes: Adolescence, Young Adulthood, Middle Adulthood, and Late Adulthood. However, one of theRead MorePsychoanalytic Theory Vs. Erick s Psychosocial Theory938 Words   |  4 PagesFreud’s Psychoanalytic Theory vs. Erick’s Psychosocial Theory Many follow the theories of ether Freud’s or Erickson’s that the use of development is through a variety of stages throughout life. People may believe in one over the other as they are both different theories. While Sigmund Freud, a Viennese physician who is well known for his revolutionary ideas on psychology and psychiatry, but also on Western thought in general. He states that If electronic media were hazardous to intelligence, theRead MoreErick Erickson A Psychoanalytical Perspective on human development2657 Words   |  11 Pages Erickson’s Psychoanalytical Perspective on Human Development Final Project Paper Excelsior Community College Tatiane Boyd 4/19/15 This paper was prepared for PSY 235, Lifespan Development. Abstract The growth and development happening throughout a human’s life have been divided into five broad categories including infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and aging. However, in accordance with Erick Erickson, human development happens in eight different psychosocial stages. AndRead MoreErik Erikson s Stages Of Development1608 Words   |  7 Pages The Psychosocial Development The View on Erik H. Erikson s Stages of Development Frank Phan Cosumnes River College Psychology 300 Abstract This paper will touch over the aspects of Erik H Erickson s eight stages and how they affect everyday lives from infancy to adulthood. The paper will go over the approximate ages and the psychosocial crisis that they will eventually come to. Neglecting a child can lead to a cause of mental negligence in the form of Arrested Development. Within different